What is A 3-2-1 buydown mortgage?
A 3-2-1 buydown mortgage is a type of mortgage in which the borrower receives a temporary reduction in the interest rate for the first three, two, or one year of the loan. The reduced rate is usually achieved by the borrower paying "buydown points" at closing, which are essentially prepaid interest. The buydown points are used to offset the interest rate for a specific period of time, resulting in lower monthly mortgage payments for the borrower during that time. After the buydown period ends, the interest rate returns to the original, higher level for the remainder of the loan term.
There are several benefits to a 3-2-1 buydown mortgage. One benefit is that it can make home ownership more affordable for borrowers in the short term, as the reduced interest rate can result in lower monthly mortgage payments. Additionally, the buydown period can provide some flexibility for borrowers who expect their income to increase over time, as the higher interest rate will not take effect until later in the loan term.
However, it's important to keep in mind that a 3-2-1 buydown mortgage may not always be the best option. The buydown points paid at closing can be costly, and the borrower may not recoup the cost of the points through the reduced monthly payments during the buydown period. Additionally, after the buydown period ends, the borrower will be responsible for higher monthly mortgage payments due to the higher interest rate. As with any mortgage product, it's important for buyers to carefully consider their financial situation and long-term goals before deciding if a 3-2-1 buydown mortgage is the right option for them.